About California Wine
California wine is a reflection of the land where they are produced and of the people who craft them. The unique taste of these wines is due to the consistent weather conditions and fertile ground in which their grapes are grown. California wine growers produce some of the finest wines in the world due to the attention winegrape growers give to matching grape varieties to climate and location.
The impact of the first Spanish settlers on the California wine industry is huge. The Spaniards first planted vineyards in the 18th century as each mission was established. The grapes were grown for use in religious sacraments as well as for daily life. Early vine cuttings came from Mexico from the common black grape. Up until the 20th century this variety, also known as the “Mission Grape”, was the dominant grape.
The famous “California Gold Rush” increased the population in the Sonoma and Napa Valleys and some of California’s oldest wineries were started during that period. Celebrated vineyards such as Buena Vista, Charles Krug Winery, Inglenook and Schramsberg were established at that time.
California Wine Regions
There are distinct California wine zones. They are separated in to 4 separate locations. The number one vicinity is referred to as the North Coast area which is located north of San Francisco comprising of Sonoma, Napa, Mendocino, and Lake Counties. The Central Coast is the number two region which lies west of San Franicisco stretching down to Santa Barbara, Paso Robles, Santa Maria and Santa Ynez. Reaching all the way to the Mexican border from Los Angeles is the third section referred to as the South Coast vineyards that also include the Antelope and Temecula Valleys. The Central Valley is the fourth vicinity that would comprise of the Sierra foothills, Lodi and of course, the central valley.
Varieties of Grapes and Wines
The types of grapes available in the California wine country is almost as varried as its people. There are French, Italian and Spanish grapes as well as hybrid grapes and new varieties being developed all the time.
You will recognize such names as Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Pinot noir and more. They also grow red wine grapes that you may be familiar with such as the Barbera, Grenache, Malbec, Petite Sirah and Sangiovese. They are also known for the white wine grapes of Chenin blanc, Gewurztraminer, Pinot gris,etc.
The New World Style California Wine
California wine is often referred to as “New World” wine. The temperate and warmer climate in California ripens the grape earlier making for a frutier flavored wine with 13.5% alcohol levels. California wine making more often uses aged oak to produce full bodied wines.
California Wines Earn High Marks
More attention and rave reviews have been coming from the international arena as California wine producers craft higher quality wines each year. California is one of the most diverse winegrowing regions in the world and also one of the best sources for the premier wine of the month club. Another wine club worth mentioning is the California wine club which offers offers premium California wines at great pricing.
